An amazing piece of legislation.
I rarely show interest in legislation before it has been
passed as so often we see grand schemes trumpeted with somewhat
of a damp squib being passed. This is an exception.
Many of us would have assumed that the bad character provisions
of the Bill would not make their way into the Act. Not only did
they survive but the chances are that they have done so in a way
that will not be upset by the ECHR (individual cases may be
overturned in the ECHR but the legislation will survive).
Bad Character looks like it could be a provision to break the
legal aid fund. There will be few cases where the costs are not
increased due to the need to consider and then (perhaps) make
the necessary applications. Even if you do not presently
intend to introduce the evidence of bad character of a witness
or of a co-defendant the application will still need to be
considered and often made (just in case).
If there had to be a reason why the provision must be ill
thought out it is in relation to disclosure. The crown must
surely have to serve details of acquittals for witnesses as well
as convictions. There must also be an increased responsibility
on the crown to investigate their witnesses background much more
than was ever the case. Defence teams will need to make
sure the crown is pursued on the subject otherwise the Act will
be skewed in a way that could not have been
intended.
Strangely, it is not feasible that the provision will make a
huge difference to the large proportion of trials. It
should catch the serial offender who runs the same defence on a
number of occasions but judges may be loathe to rush in and
allow applications to put in a defendant's bad character just in
case it is not needed and the effect is to hand an appeal to an
offender who may be convicted in any event.
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